Cultural Identity Shaping Intergroup Relations in Urban Society

Marianus Lamere

doi:10.55927/jsih.v4i3.500

Authors

Marianus Lamere STISIP Silas Papare Jayapura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/jsih.v4i3.500

Keywords:

Cultural Identity, Intergroup Relations, Urban Society, Multiculturalism, Social Cohesion

Abstract

Urban societies are characterized by cultural diversity that at the same time creates opportunities for integration as well as challenges for social cohesion. This study aims to analyze how cultural identity shapes intergroup relationships in an urban context in Jayapura City, Papua, which is inhabited by a heterogeneous population with complex social interactions. Explicitly, this study focuses on the role of cultural identity in encouraging cooperation, tolerance, and potential conflicts between different groups. A qualitative approach was used through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participatory observation of 32 informants representing diverse ethnic, religious, and generational backgrounds. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques with triangulation to ensure validity. The results of the study show that cultural identity remains the main reference in daily interactions that affect the perception of inclusion and exclusion in relationships between groups. While shared experiences in urban spaces encourage adaptation and collaboration, strong attachments to cultural symbols and group boundaries often reinforce social distancing and create tension. This study concludes that cultural identity doubles as a unifying source as well as a distinguishing marker in intergroup relations in urban communities. Theoretically, this research contributes to the understanding of cultural identity as a dynamic factor in urban sociology, while practically providing input for policymakers and community leaders to strengthen inclusive urban governance as well as design programs that encourage intercultural dialogue and social integration.

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