Analysis of the Effect of the Planned Implementation of the Single Salary System and Self-Efficacy on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction at BPS-Statistics of Langkat Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v5i1.657Keywords:
Planned Implementation of the Single Salary System, Self-Efficacy, Job Satisfaction, Employee PerformanceAbstract
This research seeks to examine the impact of the planned single salary system and self-efficacy on employee performance, with job satisfaction acting as an intervening variable, at the BPS-Statistics of Langkat Regency. Adopting a quantitative research design, the study involved all civil servants at the BPS-Statistics of Langkat Regency, totaling 39 respondents. Data collection was conducted through structured questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling via Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings reveal that both the anticipated implementation of the single salary system and self-efficacy positively and significantly influence job satisfaction and employee performance. Additionally, job satisfaction itself significantly enhances employee performance and functions as a mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between self-efficacy and performance. Conversely, job satisfaction does not significantly mediate the relationship between the planned single salary system and employee performance. These results suggest that enhancing employee performance is not solely reliant on compensation policies, but is substantially shaped by individual psychological factors in conjunction with job satisfaction. The study provides practical insights for BPS management in developing more effective and sustainable human resource policies.
References
Adams, J. S. (1963). Toward an understanding of inequity. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(5), 422–436. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040968
Ali, M., & Wardoyo, D. T. W. (2021). The effect of self-efficacy on job satisfaction and employee performance. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 859–867.
Andi, A., & Ahmad, M. (2022). Self-efficacy and employee performance: Evidence from public sector organizations. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 12(1), 45–58.
Aryoko, Y., Pratama, A., & Wulandari, S. (2023). Self-efficacy, motivation, and employee performance in public institutions. Journal of Public Administration Research, 15(2), 101–114.
Asaloei, S. I., Hardianto, W. T., & Prihatini, D. (2023). Human resource performance measurement in public organizations. Jurnal Manajemen Publik, 10(1), 33–45.
Aswin, A., Rasyid, R., & Putri, L. (2019). Employee performance and organizational effectiveness. Journal of Management Studies, 6(2), 112–121.
Awwali, M. R., Nugraha, E., & Hidayat, R. (2024). Job satisfaction as a determinant of organizational effectiveness. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 32(1), 89–104.
Bakotić, D. (2021). Relationship between job satisfaction and organizational performance. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 34(1), 224–239.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.
Bandura, A. (2021). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology.
Bangun, W. (2012). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Erlangga.
Brown, T., & James, R. (2023). Job satisfaction and performance: Contextual considerations. Human Resource Management Review, 33(2), 100905.
Campbell, J. P., & Wiernik, B. M. (2022). The modeling and assessment of work performance. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 9, 307–337.
Creswell, J. W. (2022). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
Denzin, N. K. (2023). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. Routledge.
Eka, R., & Sugiarto, S. (2022). Psychological factors and job satisfaction in public service. Journal of Human Resource Development, 14(3), 201–214.
Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., Donnelly, J. H., & Konopaske, R. (2021). Organizations: Behavior, structure, processes (15th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
Hair, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: Updated guidelines. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 6(1), 1–30.
Hasan, M., & Khaerana, K. (2020). Self-efficacy and job satisfaction in public organizations. Journal of Management Research, 12(4), 89–102.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2019). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Bumi Aksara.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2020). Manajemen sumber daya manusia (Revised ed.). Bumi Aksara.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2022). Organisasi dan motivasi. Bumi Aksara.
Hasibuan, R., & Sari, D. P. (2023). Self-efficacy, job satisfaction, and performance in government institutions. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 18(2), 145–158.
Hidayat, R., & Sari, M. (2022). Compensation fairness and employee performance. Journal of Public Sector Management, 9(1), 55–69.
Hidayat, T., Prasetyo, E., & Lestari, A. (2023). Individual capability and employee performance. Journal of Human Resource Studies, 11(2), 77–89.
Judge, T. A., & Klinger, R. (2022). Job satisfaction: Subjective well-being at work. The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Psychology.
Khan, A., Nawaz, M., & Khan, S. (2024). Self-efficacy and performance: Evidence from public institutions. Public Personnel Management, 53(1), 23–41.
Kim, S., Park, J., & Lee, H. (2023). Pay equity and job satisfaction in public sector. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 89(2), 345–362.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus.
Lestari, D., & Wibowo, A. (2022). Compensation system and job satisfaction. Journal of Management Policy, 7(3), 133–147.
Locke, E. A. (2023). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. Routledge.
Luthans, F. (2019). Organizational behavior (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Luthans, F. (2021). Psychological capital and performance. Oxford University Press.
Marhawati, M. (2022). Employee performance measurement in public sector. Jurnal Manajemen SDM, 8(1), 11–25.
Nitisemito, A. S. (2019). Manajemen personalia. Ghalia Indonesia.
Pajares, F. (2023). Self-efficacy beliefs in organizational behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 108(4), 489–502.
Permana, A., Suryani, N., & Putri, D. (2021). Compensation, job satisfaction, and performance. Journal of Management Science, 5(2), 88–99.
Prasetyo, H., Nugroho, S., & Utami, W. (2023). Mediating role of job satisfaction on self-efficacy and performance. Journal of Behavioral Studies, 14(1), 55–68.
Rahmasari, L., & Riski, T. (2021). Self-efficacy and employee performance. Journal of Human Resource Management, 9(3), 201–214.
Rahman, F., & Aulia, R. (2023). Psychological determinants of employee performance. Public Organization Review, 23(2), 345–360.
Rivaldo, Y., & Ratnasari, S. L. (2020). Job satisfaction and performance relationship. Journal of Business and Management, 22(3), 45–54.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational behavior (17th ed.). Pearson Education.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2020). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson Education.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2021). Essentials of organizational behavior. Pearson Education.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2022). Organizational behavior (19th ed.). Pearson Education.
Smith, J., & Stone, R. (2023). Job satisfaction and employee outcomes. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness, 10(1), 1–15.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Surucu, L., Yesilada, F., & Maslakci, A. (2022). Self-efficacy and work performance. Journal of Management Development, 41(3), 201–214.
Williams, K., & Davis, M. (2023). Job satisfaction-performance linkage. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 34(2), 123–141.
Yoon, H., & Kim, S. (2022). Psychological mechanisms of performance in public sector. Public Management Review, 24(6), 915–934.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 M. Ikmal Husein Lubis, Yeni Absah, Hamdani Harahap

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






























