Social Transformation of Women in Public Space Case Study: Female Members of Andalan Credit Union in Singgamanik Village

Abstract

This study examines the process of women’s social transformation in the village public sphere through their involvement as members of Credit Union (CU) Andalan in Singgamanik Village. Women’s participation in the CU organization opens access to knowledge, social networks, and bargaining positions in decision-making processes, both within the household and village governance structures. This research employs a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. Pierre Bourdieu’s perspective on capital and social arena is used to analyze the dynamics of women’s shifting positions in the social structure. The findings reveal that women’s social transformation occurs through three main processes: (1) Institutional support from the CU, which provides access to education, training, and organizational participation; (2) The enhancement of women’s capacity and financial literacy, which strengthens their confidence to manage resources and make decisions; and (3) Women’s solidarity networks, which build collective power to confront the persistence of patriarchal cultural norms. These changes shift women from being passive listeners in the public sphere to becoming active actors capable of voicing opinions and influencing village decision-making. Thus, the CU functions as a strategic arena for reconstructing gender roles and reshaping power relations at the local level.