Design and Build Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Smart Waste Bin for Waste Management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v4i10.597Keywords:
Smart Waste Bin, Barcode Sensor, ESP32, Waste ManagementAbstract
The waste problem in Indonesia is still a big challenge due to the inefficient conventional management system. This research aims to design and build Smart Waste Bin based on the Internet of Things (IoT) as a solution for monitoring and automated waste management. The system uses barcode sensors to detect waste types, ESP32 microcontrollers as the main controller, and an IoT cloud platform to display data in real-time through a web dashboard. The research uses engineering methods with a waterfall model, including needs analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The results showed that the system was able to detect waste with 95% accuracy and send data to the cloud with an average delay of less than three seconds. The implementation of the Smart Waste Bin has been proven to increase the efficiency and responsiveness of waste management, as well as support the concept of smart waste management that is environmentally friendly and sustainable.
References
Ansari, S., Ansari, A., Kumar, A., Kumar, R., & Nyamasvisva, T. E. (2023). Environmental Temperature and Humidity Monitoring at Agricultural Farms Using Internet of Things &Amp; DHT22-Sensor. Journal of Independent Studies and Research - Computing, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.31645/jisrc.23.21.2.5
Chi, T., Chen, H., Chen, S., & Abu, P. A. R. (2021). A High-Accuracy and Power-Efficient Self-Optimizing Wireless Water Level Monitoring IoT Device for Smart City. Sensors, 21(6), 1936. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21061936
Fatimah, Y., Govindan, K., Murniningsih, R., & Setiawan, A. (2020). Industry 4.0 based sustainable circular economy approach for smart waste management system to achieve sustainable development goals: a case study of indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 269, 122263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122263
Harianto, D., Bintang, H. S., Ardiyanto, A., & Widyawan, V. L. D. (2024). Development and Evaluation of an ESP32-based Temperature and Humidity Control Unit for Textile Storage. International Journal of Engineering Continuity, 4(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.58291/ijec.v4i1.309
Kashyap, D., & Kalyan, S. (2023). Iot Enabled Dustbins Using Arduino Uno: Implementation and Challenges. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science. https://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets32845
Kurniawan, I. K. P. B. (2023). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik Di Kota Denpasar. Widyanata, 20(01), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.54836/widyanata.v20i01.1082
Okubanjo, A., Odufuwa, B., Alexander, O., & DANİEL, E. (2024). Smart bin and iot: a sustainable future for waste management system in nigeria. Gazi University Journal of Science, 37(1), 222–235. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1254271
Patel, S., & Jain, S. (2021). Enhancing waste management with IoT: Challenges and potential solutions. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 18(8), 2347–2360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-020-02831-7
Saputri, F. R., Pranata, N., Linelson, R., & Lavenia, T. (2023). Development of an Automatic Water Saving System With Ultrasonic Sensor for Hand Washing Device. JKST, 2(2), 201–207. https://doi.org/10.61098/jkst.v2i2.58
Umsura, B., Chaidee, K., Puansurin, K., Manoruang, D., Wimooktayone, P., Boontasri, K., & Kaenmueng, W. (2024). Enhancing Smart Farming Capabilities for Small-Scale Cattle Farmers in Chiang Rai, Thailand. Ecti Transactions on Computer and Information Technology (Ecti-Cit), 18(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.37936/ecti-cit.2024181.253823
Vishnu, S., Ramson, S., Senith, S., Anagnostopoulos, T., Abu‐Mahfouz, A., Fan, X., & Kirubaraj, A. (2021). Iot-enabled solid waste management in smart cities. Smart Cities, 4(3), 1004–1017. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4030053
Wulandari, I. A., Satori, M., & Nurrahman, A. A. (2022). Perancangan Sistem Informasi Bank Sampah Kota Bandung Berbasis Website. Bandung Conference Series Industrial Engineering Science, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsies.v2i1.2196
Yu, Q., Zhai, J., Wang, Q., Zhang, X., & Tan, X. (2021). Experimental Study of a New Pneumatic Actuating System Using Exhaust Recycling. Sustainability, 13(4), 1645. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041645
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fitria Fitria, Muhammad Syahid Pebriadi, Aneta Rakhmawati, Windarsyah Windarsyah, Anhar Khalid
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
