The Contribution of Community Self-Reliance Facilitators to Strengthening National Defense in Indonesian Villages

Wenni Mustika; Aris Sarjito; Hikmat Zakky Almubarroq

doi:10.55927/fjmr.v4i9.501

Authors

Wenni Mustika Republic Indonesia Defense University
Aris Sarjito Republic Indonesia Defense University
Hikmat Zakky Almubarroq Republic Indonesia Defense University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v4i9.501

Keywords:

Community Empowerment, Community Facilitator, Community Resilience, Non-Military Defense, Total Defense System

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of Community Self-Reliance Facilitators to Indonesia’s national defense by examining their role within the Total Defense System at the village level. Using a qualitative literature review, this paper explores the intersection of key concepts: community empowerment and non-military defense. The findings reveal that facilitators are pivotal agents who translate development outcomes into tangible defense contributions by fostering social resilience, promoting economic self-reliance, and enhancing local capacity. This research bridges the gap between civilian development initiatives and national defense strategy, offering a framework for integrated policies that leverage community empowerment as a cornerstone of national resilience.

References

Akibu, R. S., & Djafar, F. (2025). The Strategic Contribution of Community Empowerment Institutions in Formulating Participatory Inclusive and Responsive Development Policies. Journal of Social and Policy Issues, 5(2), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.58835/JSPI.V5I2.464

Akimova, O., Ishchenko, A., & Perga, I. (2025). Community Resilience in Conflict Zones: Identifying Key Factors for Conflict Resolution and Recovery Potential. SpringerBriefs in International Relations (SBIR), 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2295-5_8

Buana, I. G. P. (2024). Strengthening Non-military Defense to Strengthen the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 12(2), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.55960/JLRI.V12I2.532

Dushkova, D., & Ivlieva, O. (2024). Empowering Communities to Act for a Change: A Review of the Community Empowerment Programs towards Sustainability and Resilience. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(19), 8700. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU16198700/S1

Fathurrohman, U., & Supriyadi, A. A. (2024). Sistem pertahanan semesta bagi model pemberdayaan masyarakat berdasarkan konsep tata kelola polisentris. Journal of National Paradigm-Based Resilience Strategy, 1(2), 121–129. https://doi.org/10.61511/NAPBRES.V1I2.2024.1029

Laha, M. S., & Dorohungi, R. (2021). Peran Pendamping Desa Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Distrik Numfor Barat Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Journal Governance and Politics (JGP), 1(1), 27–36. https://www.iyb.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/jgp/article/view/148

Leksana, R. L., Simatupang, H., & Hartono, D. (2023). STRATEGI PEMBINAAN KESADARAN BELA NEGARA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDUKUNG OPERASI MILITER SELAIN PERANG DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG. Jurnal Pertahanan Dan Bela Negara, 13(1), 46–63. https://doi.org/10.33172/JPBH.V13I1.4457

Malta. (2023a). The Concept of Strategy in Community Empowerment: A Literature Review. INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW, 5(3), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.54783/INFLUENCEJOURNAL.V5I3.179

Malta. (2023b). The Concept of Strategy in Community Empowerment: A Literature Review. INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW, 5(3), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.54783/INFLUENCEJOURNAL.V5I3.179

Manurung, Y. S., Maarif, S., Toruan, T. S. L., & Swastanto, Y. (2023). Indonesian National Defense Strategy in the Asean Region of the 21st Century Based on Defense System and Security Population Demography. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 8(2), 936–945. https://doi.org/10.31851/JMKSP.V8I2.11687

McElroy, M. W., Jorna, R. J., & Engelen, J. van. (2006). Rethinking social capital theory: a knowledge management perspective. Journal of Knowledge Management, 10(5), 124–136. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270610691233

Muhamad, H. (2025). PERAN FASILITATOR DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (Studi pada Masyarakat Desa di Blok Bahodopi). SANTINA: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Administrasi Publik, 1(1), 50–56. https://journal.stiapancamargapalu.ac.id/index.php/santina/article/view/10

Murfi, Y., & G., B. S. (2024). Sishankamrata: Analisis Komprehensif Sistem Pertahanan dan Keamanan Indonesia Terpadu dalam Perspektif Sejarah. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (ILPEN), 3(1), 24–45. https://doi.org/10.3709/ILPEN.V3I1.43

Muslikhatin, L., & Supriyadi, A. A. (2024). Sustainable environmental governance as the implementation of state defense policy. Journal of Placemaking and Streetscape Design, 2(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.61511/JPSTD.V2I1.2024.984

Nurlukman, A. D., Ahmad Buchari, R., Suwaryo, U., & Yuningsih, N. Y. (2025). Social Innovation and Village Development: A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends and Impacts in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1475(1), 012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1475/1/012029

Pigg, K. E. (2002). Three Faces of Empowerment: Expanding the Theory of Empowerment in Community Development. Community Development, 33(1), 107–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330209490145

Pratama, R., & Khairunnisa, N. A. (2024). IMPLEMENTASI FILSAFAT ILMU PERTAHANAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN PERTAHANAN DAN PENYELENGGARAAN PERTAHANAN NEGARA. JURNAL DWIJA KUSUMA, 12(2), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.63824/JDK.V12I2.226

Purwanto, R. S., Priambodo, A., Fadlirrahman, I., Widyaningrum, & M. Sarip Kodar. (2020). Kapabilitas Pertahanan Indonesia Menghadapi Tantangan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Kemiskinan, Pendidikan, dan Pengganguran). Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial, 4(1), 164–175. https://doi.org/10.38043/JIDS.V4I1.2332

Putra, I., Maimun, Adawiyah, D., & Yunus, M. (2024). KOLABORASI MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN ACEH DAN SUMATERA UTARA DALAM MEMPERKUAT KOHESI SOSIAL. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 8(2), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.31571/JPKN.V8I2.8023

Rasji, R., Rohma, I. A., Imanto, K. S. M., & Yandika, N. P. (2024). Tinjauan Peran Pemimpin Indonesia dalam Membangun Ketahanan Negara. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(2), 8283–8289. https://doi.org/10.31004/INNOVATIVE.V4I2.10276

Rusdiana, S. (2023). Memperkuat Kemandirian Desa: Peran Penting Desa dalam Mewujudkan Bela Negara. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 5(2), 339–357. https://doi.org/10.14710/JPHI.V5I2.339-357

Rusfiana, Y. (2021). AKTUALISASI SISTEM PERTAHANAN RAKYAT SEMESTA (SISHANTA) DAN DINAMIKA POTENSI ANCAMAN. Jurnal Moderat. https://ojs.unigal.ac.id/index.php/modrat

Sabet, N. S., & Khaksar, S. (2024). The performance of local government, social capital and participation of villagers in sustainable rural development. The Social Science Journal, 61(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2020.1782649

Saleh, B. R., Rahayu, D. D., Roedy, & Widjayanto, J. (2025). REFORMULATION OF INDONESIA’S DEFENSE DOCTRINE BASED ON HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS OF THE INDEPENDENCE STRUGGLE. Inovasi Pembangunan : Jurnal Kelitbangan, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.35450/JIP.V13I1.933

Salsabilla, S., & Sarjito, A. (2021). Bakti TNI Operation as Implementation of State Defense Strategic Vision Mission. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 5(4), 586–592. https://doi.org/10.23887/IJSSB.V5I4.40514

Samego, I. (2015). The Empowerment of Defense Areas in a Changeover Perspective. Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi Tentang Kajian Dan Strategi Pertahanan Yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism Dan Integrity, 1(3), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.33172/JP.V1I3.76

Sapkota, U. (2024). Empowering Individuals Through Community Engagement in National Security: Shaping A Safer Future. The Shivapuri Journal, 25(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.3126/SHIVAPURI.V25I1.63428

Setiawati, P. (2016). PEMBERDAYAAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN. Sisi Lain Realita, 1(2), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.25299/SISILAINREALITA.2016.1380

Simanjuntak, H., Widodo, P., Saragih, H. J. R., Suwarno, P., & Sukendro, A. (2023). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Rangka Mencegah Aksi Terorisme di Indonesia. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 7(1), 276–287. https://doi.org/10.31316/JK.V7I1.4764

Soepandji, K. W., & Farid, M. (2018). KONSEP BELA NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KETAHANAN NASIONAL. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 48(3), 436–456. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol48.no3.1741

Sriyono, S. (2018). The Integration of Strategy and The Country Defense Policy Through The Fund’s Fiscal Decentralization in Each Villages. Indonesia Naval Technology College Postgraduate International Conference. http://seminar pasca-sttal.ac.id/index.php/seminarpasca-sttal/issue/view/2

Stoeffler, S. W. (2018). Community Empowerment. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research, 265–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77416-9_16

Suswanto, B., Windiasih, R., Sulaiman, A. I., & Weningsih, S. (2018). Peran Pendamping Desa dalam Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Sosial Soedirman, 2(2), 40–60. https://doi.org/10.20884/JUSS.V2I2.1528

Szpucha, S. W., & Pokorski, G. (2024). The Role of Local Government in Managing Contributions to State Defence Capabilities. European Research Studies Journal, XXVII(4), 1008–1030. https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/journl/vxxviiy2024i4p1008-1030.html

Tsounis, A., & Despoina, X. (2025). Social Capital Theory: A review. TheoryHub Book. https://open.ncl.ac.uk

Wanty, V., & Utami, S. (2025). The Influence of Village Head Leadership on Community Social Development: A Comparative Study between Independent Villages and Underdeveloped Villages. AKSI JURNAL, 1(2), 63–68. https://pub.muzulab.com/index.php/AKSILITA/article/view/111

Wibowo, I., & Juwono, V. (2023). Polycentric Governance for Defense Area Empowerment: The Concepts and Implications for the Universe Defense System. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 8(1), 427–438. https://doi.org/10.31851/JMKSP.V8I1.12179

Yusnaldi, Mamahit, D. A., Supartono, & Halkis, M. (2022). Civil-military coordination of national resources management in local communities, Indonesia case study. Social Development and Security, 12(1), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.33445/SDS.2022.12.1.10