The Influence of Credit Risk, Capital Adequacy, and Liquidity on the Profitability of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Gianyar for the 2020-2022 Period

Authors

  • Sang Ayu Kompiang Ari Ardiningsih Universitas Udayana
  • Made Reina Candradewi Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v4i8.371

Keywords:

Credit Risk, Capital Adequacy, Liquidity, Profitability

Abstract

Profitability is the company's ability to demonstrate profit generation or a measure of the effectiveness company management in each period. Profitability in this research is proxied by ROA, which is a ratio that shows the company's ability to generate profits on the total assets used. This research aims to determine the effect of credit risk, capital adequacy and liquidity on profitability. This research was conducted at the Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Gianyar Regency for the 2020-2022 period and the total research sample was 24 BPRs with a non-probability sampling method using saturated sampling techniques. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS version 24 program tool. The results of the analysis show that 1) Credit risk has no effect on profitability. 2) Capital adequacy has a positive and significant effect on profitability. 3) Liquidity has a positive and significant effect on profitability.

References

Andrayani, E. A. (2018). Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal, Risiko Kredit, Efisiensi Operasional, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Indonesia (JMBI), 7, 378–389.

Andrianto, Fatihudin, D., & Frimansyah, A. (2019). Manajemen Bank. http/:www.qiaramediapartner.blogspot.com

Anggari, N. L. S., & Dana, I. M. (2020). The Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Third Party Funds, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Bank Size on Profitability in Banking Companies on IDX. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 4(1), 334–338. www.ajhssr.com

Anjali, N. K. D., & Sudirman, I. M. S. N. (2024). Pengaruh likuiditas, kecukupan modal, efisiensi manajemen dan risiko kredit terhadap pertumbuhan kredit bank umum di bei. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 13(7), 1524–1533. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/EEB/index

Artika, I. B. E., & Marini, I. A. K. (2023). Peranan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (Bpr) Dalam Meningkatkan Kegiatan Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (Umkm) Di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Ganec Swara, 17(4), 1906. https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i4.649

Astuti, E. P., Hermawati, R., & Handayani, R. (2023). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio Dan Loan To Deposit Ratio Terhadap Return on Asset Pada Pt Bank Mandiri. Scientific Journal Of Reflection : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 6(1), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v6i1.628

Aztari, R. A. (2023). Pengaruh Risiko Kredit, Struktur Modal, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Farida Idayati Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 1–19.

Basri, S. C. S., & Dermawan, E. S. (2021). Pengaruh Npl Dan Ldr Terhadap Profitabilitas (Roa). Competitive Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(1), 138–144.

Bata, Y. N., Trisnawati, E., & Budiono, H. (2022). The Effects of Capital and Liquidity on Profitability with Credit Problem as a Moderating Variable Among Conventional Commercial Banks. Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management 2021 (ICEBM 2021), 653(Icebm 2021), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220501.010

Bustam, N. (2021). Analisis Manajemen Penggunaan Dana Bank Berdasarkan USE of Fund by Priority Dalam Mengoptimalkan Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Islamic Business and Finance (IBF), 2(1), 23–43.

Christine, D., Wijaya, J., Chandra, K., Pratiwi, M., Lubis, M. S., & Nasution, I. A. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Total Arus Kas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah), 2(2), 340–350. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v2i2.102

Cristina, K. M., & Artini, L. G. S. (2018). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Risiko Kredit, Dan Dana Pihak Ketiga Terhadap Profitabilita Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR). E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 7(6), 3353–3383. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v7.i06.p18 ISSN

Damayanti, L., & Susila, J. (2022). Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Risiko Kredit terhadap Profitabilitas pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa di Kecamatan Kerambitan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Akuntansi Profesi, 13(3), 856–866.

Daromes, F. E., & Jao, R. (2020). Peran Mediasi Kinerja Keuangan pada Pengaruh Dewan Direksi Terhadap Reaksi Investor Mediation Role of Financial Performance on the Effect of Board of Directors on Investor Reactions. Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(1), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.9.3.77-92

Dewi, K. E. Y., Widnyana, I. W., & Gunadi, I. G. N. B. (2022). Pengaruh Risiko Kredit, Perputaran Kas, Likuiditas Serta Tingkat Kecukupan Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Emas, 3(7), 149–162.

Fauzan, Wishanesta, Ruswaji, Nasution, Damanik, Wahyurini, Faliza, Sudirjo, Manan, & Sofyanty. (2023). Manajemen Perbankan Indonesia.

Hamidah, F. K., Tristiarini, N., Minarso, B., Prajanto, A., Kunci, K., & Keuangan, R. (2023). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Indonesia Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Riset Terapan Akuntansi, 7, 52–64.

Indonesia, U. U. (2024). Undang Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 Tentang Perbankan.

Kasmir, D. (2019). Pengantar Manajemen Keuangan. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Madugu, A. H., Ibrahim, M., & Amoah, J. O. (2020). Differential effects of credit risk and capital adequacy ratio on profitability of the domestic banking sector in Ghana. Transnational Corporations Review, 12(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2019.1704582

Mukaromah, N., & Supriono, S. (2020). Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal, Risiko Kredit, Efisiensi Operasional, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015 – 2017. Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology, 3(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.32500/jematech.v3i1.1082

Nurdiana, D. (2018). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas. Menara Ilmu, 12(6), 77–88. https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menarailmu/article/viewFile/831/742

Nuryanto, U. W., Salam, A. F., Sari, R. P., & Suleman, D. (2020). Pengaruh Rasio Kecukupan Modal, Likuiditas, Risiko Kredit, Efisiensi Biaya Dan Tingkat Inflasi Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Sektor Perbankan. Jurnal Aktiva : Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 2(1), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.52005/aktiva.v2i2.67

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2024). Laporan Statistik Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/perbankan/Pages/Bank-Perkreditan-Rakyat.aspx

Prameswari, A. A. A. P., & Rahyuda, H. (2024). Pengaruh Likuiditas Dan Risiko Kredit Terhadap Profitabilitas Dengan Kecukupan Modal Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Buletin Studi Ekonomi, 29(01), 50. https://doi.org/10.24843/bse.2024.v29.i01.p05

Pratama, I. P. S. A., Yuesti, A., & Bhegawati, D. A. S. (2021). Pengaruh Tingkat Risiko Kredit, Risiko Likuiditas, Risiko Operasional, Risiko Tingkat Bunga dan Kecukupan Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2016-2019. Jurnal Akuntansi, 1(1), 373–381.

Priana, Z. Z., Maharani, S. L., & Leon, F. M. (2023). the Influence of Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk on the Performance of Banks Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Marginal Journal of Management Accounting General Finance and International Economic Issues, 2(4), 876–891. https://doi.org/10.55047/marginal.v2i4.737

Putri, N. A., & Pardede, R. P. (2023). Pengaruh Risiko Kredit, Risiko Likuiditas Dan Risiko Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank BUMN Periode 2013-2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v11i2.1612

Saputri, D. N. (2021). The Effect Of Non Performing Loan, Loan To Deposit Ratio And Third Party Funds On Profitability During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Government Banking. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 75(17), 399–405.

Sari, F. N., & Endri, E. (2019). Determinants of Return on Assets (ROA) On Conventional Banks Listed On Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) Period 2013-2017. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 21(4), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-2104025262

Satwika, A. agung ananda. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Laporan Keberlanjutan dan Risiko pada Profitabilitas Perusahaan. … Bisnis: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Dan …, 2(3).

Sochib, S., Liyundira, F. S., & Yulianti, A. (2023). The Effect of LDR, NPL, CAR on Return on Asset of Conventional National Commercial Bank in Indonesia. International Journal of Accounting and Management Research, 3(2), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.30741/ijamr.v4i1.1104

Sofyan, M. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Inspirasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.33603/jibm.v3i1.2093

Stanley, J., Hutahaean, T. F., Sinaga, R. U. A., Vita, & Sonia. (2023). the Effect of Car and Npl on Roa in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 Period. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 05(04), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.56293/ijmsssr.2022.4667

Sugiyono, P. D. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sunaryo, D. (2020). The Effect Of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), and Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) Against Return On Asset (ROA) In General Banks In Southeast Asia 2012-2018. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 1(4), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijjm.v1i4.110

Syawia, A. A., & Marlius, D. (2023). Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas PT . Bank Perkreditan Rakyat. British Accounting Review, 55(3), 1–12. https://osf.io/c9k3r%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2023.101174

Uddin, M. K. (2022). Effect of Leverage, Operating Efficiency, Non-Performing Loan, and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Profitability of Commercial Banks in Bangladesh. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(3), 289–295. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.3.1463

Utama, P. D. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Kuantitatif. Denpasar: C.V. Sastra Utama.

Utomo, N. R. H., & Trisnawati, R. (2021). Pengaruh CAR, TPF, NPL, dan Bank Size terhadap Profitabilitas Sektor Perbankan di BEI. Jurnal STIE Semarang, 13(3), 86–103.

Wardani, M. K., Ningsih, N. L. A. P., & Dewi, M. P. (2021). Optimalisasi Profitabilitas Perbankan Melalui Pengelolaan Kecukupan Modal Dan Likuiditas Serta Risiko Kredit. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 12(2), 320–327. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.12.2.2688.320-327

Wiagustini, N. L. (2014). Manajemen Keuangan. Denpasar: Udayana University Press.

Wea, K. I., Darma, I. K., & Bagiada, K. (2022). Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal, Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Dana Pihak Ketiga Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Umum Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2018). Warmadewa Economic Development Journal (WEDJ), 5(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.22225/wedj.5.1.2022.1-5

Wulandari, N. S. D., & Purbawangsa, I. B. . (2019). Pegaruh NPL Dan LDR Terhadap Profitabilitas Dengan CAR Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada LPD Kota Denpasar. 8(4), 2098–2124. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2019.v8.i4.p8

Yasin, A., & Fisabilillah, L. W. P. (2021). Analisis Komparasi Kinerja Keuangan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Sebelum dan Pada Pandemi Covid-19. EQUILIBRIUM : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Pembelajarannya, 9(2), 142. https://doi.org/10.25273/equilibrium.v9i2.10011

Yuniari, N. P., & Badjra, I. B. (2019). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Efisiensi, Dan Ukuran Bank Terhadap Profitabilitas. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(6), 3502. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i06.p08

Downloads

Published

2025-08-26

Issue

Section

Articles