Tourism Carrying Capacity of Babak Pelangi Waterfall Tourist Attraction in the Dry Land Area of Lantan Village, Central Lombok Regency

Authors

  • Rachmat Agumdhana University of Mataram
  • Hayati Hayati University of Mataram
  • I Wayan Suadnya University of Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v4i8.366

Keywords:

Tourism Carrying Capacity, Physical Carrying Capacity, Real Carrying Capacity, Effective Carrying Capacity, Dry Land

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the tourism carrying capacity of the Babak Pelangi Waterfall tourist attraction in the Dry Land Area in Lantan Village, Central Lombok Regency. Tourism carrying capacity is important to ensure that tourism activities do not exceed environmental capacity and maintain visitor comfort. The study used a quantitative approach through observation methods, questionnaires to 30 tourists, interviews with managers, and literature studies. The calculation of carrying capacity was carried out using the Cifuentes (1992) formula at three levels: physical carrying capacity (PCC), real carrying capacity (RCC), and effective carrying capacity (ECC), taking into account correction factors such as rainfall, slope gradient, soil sensitivity, and flora diversity index. The analysis results show that the PCC value is 1,413 tourists/day, RCC is 145 tourists/day, and ECC is 43 tourists/day. The average real visit of 20 tourists/day is still far below the maximum capacity, so the tourism carrying capacity of Babak Pelangi Waterfall is categorized as large and can still be developed further.

References

Amilia, S. (2020). Pengaruh Akses/Keterjangkauan dan Keamanan/Kenyamanan terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung Objek Wisata Hutan Mangrove Kota Langsa. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 4(1), 31-40.

Arida, I. N. S., & Sunarta, N. (2017). Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Berbasis Lingkungan pada Fasilitas Penunjang Pariwisata di Kabupaten Badung. Kertha Wicaksana, 16(1), 37-42.

Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG). (2025). Stasiun Klimatologi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Lombok Barat: BMKG.

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). (2015). Kajian Risiko Bencana Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jakarta: BNPB.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. (2017). Kecamatan Batukliang dalam angka 2017.

Cifuentes, M. (1992). Determinación de capacidad de carga turística en áreas protegidas. Turrialba, Costa Rica: CATIE.

Dinas Pertambangan dan Energi Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. (2015). Peta jenis tanah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Mataram: Dinas Pertambangan dan Energi Provinsi NTB.

Hasibuan, I. M., Mutthaqin, S., Erianto, R., & Harahap, I. (2023). Kontribusi Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Perekonomian Nasional. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 8(2).

Inzana, N., Mayunita, S., & Jumaah, S. H. (2021). Strategi Pemasaran dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Lantan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Ranah Publik Indonesia Kontemporer (Rapik), 1(2), 110-120.

Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia. (1980, 24 November). Lampiran Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 837/Kpts/Um/11/1980 tentang Kriteria dan Tata Cara Penetapan Hutan Lindung [lampiran keputusan]. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.

Muta’ali, Lutfi. 2015. Teknik Analisis Regional: Untuk Perencanaan Wilayah, Tata Ruang, dan Lingkungan. Yogyakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gajah Mada.

Siswantoro, Hariadi. 2012. Kajian Daya Dukung Lingkungan Wisata Alam Taman Wisata Alam Grojogan Sewu, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Tesis. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Yamti, I, Amaluddin, L. O., dan Harudu L. 2013. Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Objek Wisata Air Terjun Lameseu Sebagai Tujuan Wisata. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Volume 8 No. 1 Januari 2023.

Zacarias, D. A., Williams, A. T., & Newton, A. (2011). Recreation carrying capacity estimations to support beach management at Praia de Faro, Portugal. Applied Geography, 31(3), 1075–1081. doi:10.1016/japgeog.2011.01.020

Downloads

Published

2025-08-26

Issue

Section

Articles