Food Security of Dry Land Farmer Households in West Lombok, Indonesia

Authors

  • Rusdiani Rusdiani Universitas Mataram
  • Taslim Sjah Universitas Mataram
  • Suparmin Suparmin Universitas Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v4i3.125

Keywords:

Food Security, Small Farmer, Dryland Agriculture, West Lombok

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the status of food security among dryland farmer households in West Lombok, Indonesia.  This can contribute to effective strategies to enhance food security.  The study used mixed-methods, and this approach that allows for the collection of both quantitative data to assess the extent of food security in the region.  The findings reveal that the food security condition in West Lombok in 2024 reflects a dual challenge: while the majority of households are food secure, a significant portion of the population still experiences food insecurity.  To improve land and food security for dryland farmers in West Lombok, efforts should focus on better land access, sustainable farming, and water management. This should be followed with policies, financial aids, strengthening farmer cooperatives and improving access to resources.

References

Arsyad, S., Firdaus, M., & Hadi, S. (2020). Climate Change Adaptation for Sustainable Agriculture: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 13(4), 12-27.

BPS Indonesia. (2022). Average Daily Consumption of Calorie and Protein per Capita by Province, 2007-2023. Jakarta: BPS-Statistics Board of Indonesia.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Adult Obesity Causes & Consequences. Atlanta: CDC.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4 ed.). New York: SAGE Publications.

de Haen, H., Klasen, S., & Qaim, M. (2011). What do we really know? Metrics for food insecurity and undernutrition. Food Policy, 36(6), 760–769.

FAO. (2001). The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2001. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.

FAO. (2006). Food Security: Policy Brief. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.

FAO. (2008a). An Introduction to the Basic Concepts of Food Security. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.

FAO. (2008b). The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2008. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

FAO. (2013). The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2013. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.

FAO. (2019). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.

FAO. (2021). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.

Gartner, D. (2018). The Big Book of Dashboards: Visualizing Your Data for Better Decision Making. Hoboken: Wiley.

Gibson, R. S. (2005). Principles of Nutritional Assessment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Godfray, H. C. J., Beddington, J. R., Crute, I. R., Haddad, L., Lawrence, D., Muir, J. F., . . . Toulmin, C. (2010). Food security: the challenge of feeding 9 billion people. Science, 327(5967), 812-818. doi: DOI: 10.1126/science.1185383

Hadi, S., Widodo, A., & Sari, I. (2020). Impacts of Climate Variability on Agricultural Productivity in West Lombok: An Analysis of Weather Data. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Studies, 22(3), 34-50.

Iacobellis, G. (2009). Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Indonesia Ministry of Health. (2025). Indonesia’s Free Nutritious Meal Program: A National Initiative to Combat Malnutrition. Jakarta: Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id.

Jaya, A., Sumarni, I., & Adi, Y. (2018). Soil Fertility and its Impact on Agricultural Productivity in West Lombok. Soil Science and Agricultural Research, 16(2), 44-56.

Jones, A. D., Ngure, F. M., Pelto, G., & Young, S. L. (2013). What are we assessing when we measure food security? A compendium and review of current metrics. Advances in Nutrition, 4(5), 481–505.

Mulyani, E., Wibowo, B., & Rahman, F. (2017). Socio-Economic Challenges in Dryland Farming: A Study of Farmers in West Lombok. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 29(5), 79-92.

Neuman, W. L. (1994). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon.

Nurdin, S., Kurniawan, A., & Rahman, F. (2017). Dryland Farming and Food Security: Challenges in West Lombok. Journal of Sustainable Development, 14(1), 52-65.

Provost, F., & Fawcett, T. (2013). Data Science for Business: What You Need to Know about Data Mining and Data-Analytic Thinking. Sebastopol: O'Reilly Media.

Sahputra, F., Syamsuddin, N., & Prabowo, A. (2019). Impact of Soil Degradation on Agricultural Production in West Lombok: An Analysis. Environmental Sustainability Journal, 27(1), 15-30.

Sen, A. (1981). Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Smith, L. C., & Haddad, L. (2015). Reducing child undernutrition: Past drivers and priorities for the post-MDG era. World Development, 68, 180-204.

Smith, L. C., Rabbani, A., & Miles, M. (2017). Household food security and dietary energy intake in Bangladesh: A longitudinal study. Food Policy, 69, 23-35.

Sugiarto, S., Lestari, S., & Purnomo, H. (2017). Constraints and opportunities for improving food security in dryland farming areas of Indonesia. Agricultural Systems, 151, 56-63.

Suyanto, S., & Sari, N. (2016). Water Scarcity and its Impacts on Food Security in West Lombok. Water Resource Management Journal, 10(2), 22-38.

United Nations. (2015). Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York: United Nations.

United Nations Children's Fund. (1998). Malnutrition: Causes, consequences and solutions The State of the World's Children 1998. New York: United Nations.

USDA. (2020). Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025. Washington: United States Department of Agriculture.

Wheeler, T., & Von Braun, J. (2013). Climate change impacts on global food security. Science, 341(6145), 508-513.

WHO. (2020). Healthy diets. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet

WHO. (2022). Global Nutrition Report 2022. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-25

Issue

Section

Articles