The Role of Organizational Culture as a Mediating Variable between Transformational Leadership and Green Innovative Behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/ajabm.v4i2.236Keywords:
Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Green Innovative Behavior, Local GovernmentAbstract
This study examines the relationship between transformational leadership (TL), organizational culture (OC) and green innovative behaviours (GIB) in the mediation model. Collected data from 128 ASN Respondents of the Pariaman City Government who work across 28 regional apparatus organizations. The findings confirm the positive relationship of TL to OC and GIB. In other words, OC does not affect GIB, nor is it a mediator for TL relationships with GIB. The results provide valuable recommendations for government leadership and stakeholders.
References
Arifiani, R. S., Sudiro, A., & Indrawati, N. K. (2020). the Role of Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction in Mediating the Effect of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 18(3), 555–562. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.03.16
Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1995). MLQ: multifactor leadership questionnaire for research. Mind Garden.
Begum, S., Ashfaq, M., & Enjun Xia, U. A. (2021). Does green transformational leadership lead to green innovation? The role of green thinking and creative process engagement. Wiley, 580–597. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2911
Chen, Y. S. (2008). The driver of green innovation and green image - Green core competence. Journal of Business Ethics, 81(3), 531–543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9522-1
Demastus, J., Ohsowski, B. M., & Landrum, N. E. (2024). Exploring the nexus of organisational culture and sustainability for green innovation. Industry and Innovation, 32(1), 108–138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2024.2390991
Hernawati, M., & Tajib, E. (2024). the Influence of Cultural Intelligence on Sustainable Innovation Behavior Mediated By Knowledge Sharing and Moderate By Organization Culture. Journal of Social Research, 3(2), 438–455. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v3i2.1925
Jaskyte, K. (2004). Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture and Organizational Effectiveness in Sport Organizations. The Sports Journal, 15(2), 153–168. http://thesportjournal.org/article/transformational-leadership-organizational-culture/
Kaur Bagga, S., Gera, S., & Haque, S. N. (2023). The mediating role of organizational culture: Transformational leadership and change management in virtual teams. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(2), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2022.07.003
Khan, A. J., Ul Hameed, W., Iqbal, J., Shah, A. A., Tariq, M. A. U. R., & Ahmed, S. (2022). Adoption of Sustainability Innovations and Environmental Opinion Leadership: A Way to Foster Environmental Sustainability through Diffusion of Innovation Theory. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114547
Khan, M. A., Ismail, F. B., Hussain, A., & Alghazali, B. (2020). The Interplay of Leadership Styles, Innovative Work Behavior, Organizational Culture, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. SAGE Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019898264
Küçükoğlu, M. T. (2018). The Mediating Role of Green Organizational Culture Between Sustainability and Green Innovation: A Research in Turkish Companies. Business and Management Studies an International Journal, 6(1), 64–85. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v6i1.208
Lam, L., Nguyen, P., Le, N., & Tran, K. (2021). The Relation among organizational culture, knowledge management, and innovation capability: Its implication for open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010066
Liu, X., Xuan, Y., & Wang, X. (2022). Green Product Innovation via Green Transformational Leadership and Employees’ OCBE: The Moderating Role of Green Organizational Climate– Empirical Evidence From China’ Manufacturing Enterprises. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 31(5), 4487–4498. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/150015
Liu, X., & Yu, X. (2023). Green transformational leadership and employee organizational citizenship behavior for the environment in the manufacturing industry: A social information processing perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1097655
Mahalinga Shiva, M. S. A., & Suar, D. (2012). Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Organizational Effectiveness, and Programme Outcomes in Non-Governmental Organizations. Voluntas, 23(3), 684–710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-011-9230-4
Malik, M. S., Ali, K., Amir, M., Tariq, K., & Ramzan, M. (2024). Green Transformational Leadership, Environmental Strategy, and Green Innovation: Mediated Moderation of Knowledge Sharing and Green Absorptive Capacity. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 18(2), 503–526.
Mohamad, A. A., Ramayah, T., & Lo, M. C. (2020). Sustainable knowledge management and firm innovativeness: The contingent role of innovative culture. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12176910
Mukhtar, B., Shad, M. K., Woon, L. F., Haider, M., & Waqas, A. (2023). Integrating ESG Disclosure Into the Relationship Between CSR and Green Organizational Culture Toward Green Innovation. Social Responsibility Journal, 20(2), 288–304. https://doi.org/10.1108/srj-03-2023-0125
Özgül, B., & Zehir, C. (2023). How Managers’ Green Transformational Leadership Affects a Firm’s Environmental Strategy, Green Innovation, and Performance: The Moderating Impact of Differentiation Strategy. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043597
Rafique, M. A., Hou, Y., Chudhery, M. A. Z., Waheed, M., Zia, T., & Chan, F. (2022). Investigating the impact of pandemic job stress and transformational leadership on innovative work behavior: The mediating and moderating role of knowledge sharing. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100214
Schaefer, C., Stelter, A., Godefroid, M., & Niehaves, B. (2023). Exploring Citizens’ Adoption of Sustainable Innovations Implemented by Cities and Municipalities in Germany. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(19), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914203
Singh, S. K., Giudice, M. D., Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green Innovation and Environmental Performance: The Role of Green Transformational Leadership and Green Human Resource Management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119762
Sobaih, A. E. E., Gharbi, H., Hasanein, A. M., & Elnasr, A. E. A. (2022). The Mediating Effects of Green Innovation and Corporate Social Responsibility on the Link between Transformational Leadership and Performance: An Examination Using SEM Analysis. Mathematics, 10(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/math10152685
Sultana, N., & Turkina, E. (2023). Collaboration for Sustainable Innovation Ecosystem: The Role of Intermediaries. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(10), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107754
Thomas Bailey. (1993). Discretionary effort and the organization of work: Employee participation and work reform since Hawthorne.
Wang, N.-N., Zhang, J., Zhang, X., & Wang, W. (2022). How to Improve Green Innovation Performance: A Conditional Process Analysis. Sustainability, 14(5), 2938. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052938
Younis, Z., & Hussain, S. (2023). Green Transformational Leadership: Bridging the gap between Green HRM Practices and Environmental Performance through Green Psychological Climate. Sustainable Futures, 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2023.100140
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Adlis Ristiardi, Rino Rino

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.























